Health Guide Oral and Dental Health
between the linesWhat is Gummy Smile?
Smile is the most special expression of the human body towards happiness. Smiling occurs when the facial muscles around the nose and mouth curl the lips upwards and usually teeth and gums are visible. Smile patterns, such as facial structure and facial expressions, are also personal. In some smiles, the teeth and gingiva appear at a minimal level, while in some smiles, the gingiva is seen in a size that disturbs the person for different reasons. Clinically excessive gingiva can affect a person's private and social life. Gum aesthetics is a treatment method that aims to get the gingiva to the standard gingival form in an effective, simple and short time by eliminating the discomfort of the people.

Contents
What is Gummy Smile (Gum Aesthetics)?
What Are the Symptoms of Gummy Smile?
What Causes Gummy Smile?
What are the Advantages of Gummy Smile?
Gummy Smile (Gum Aesthetics) Treatment
Gummy Smile (Gum Aesthetics) Prices
What is Gummy Smile (Gum Aesthetics)?
Gummy smile is when a person's gums appear more than the ideal situation while smiling and talking. Although it differs from person to person, in a standard smile, it is foreseen that the gingiva should appear no more than 2 mm from the upper lip border. It may be necessary to apply gingival aesthetics in the appearance of the gingiva, which is more noticeable and disturbs the person. Studies have shown that 10 out of every 100 people, especially between the ages of 20 and 30, experience discomfort from the appearance of the gums.

What Are the Symptoms of Gummy Smile?
Gummy smile symptoms are very few. When smiling or talking, your gum should be seen as a small gap between your lips and teeth. The gap between the gums and teeth can change depending on how much you smile.

If you have a big smile, your gums may appear more prominent. This look can make you feel less attractive and often cover your mouth with your hands while smiling.

What Causes Gummy Smile?
Teeth, lips, jaw structure and gums are the basic components of an ideal smile. Gummy smile may occur due to many different structures and deformities that may occur in at least one of these components.

GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS
Inherited traits can be cited among the most common causes of gummy smile: Like many traits, smile can be inherited from parents.

Tooth and gingival structure: Apart from various external factors, people may have a short tooth height or a long gingiva structurally. The length of the gums can cover more enamel than necessary, causing the teeth to appear shorter.
Lip structure: A lip that curves inward, a very short upper lip, and a hyperactive upper lip that rises too much while smiling, even if the face seems normal while resting, can cause the gingiva to appear too much.
Jaw structure: Excessive growth of the upper jaw, called vertical maxillary excess, and bone growths on the outside of the upper jaw can cause the gums to appear prominently.
MEDICINES
Some medications can cause an overgrowth of the gums, called hyperplasia. In particular, drugs that suppress the immune system and treat high blood pressure can cause gingival enlargement. Overgrowth of the gums can cause a gummy smile, and if left untreated, it can occur in many periodontal diseases.

CIGARETTE
Smoking directly affects oral and dental health. Smoking causes the gums to lengthen over time.

WRONG TOothbrushing
Teeth and gums are damaged during improper brushing. Gingival elongation caused by brushing causes less tooth enamel to be seen over time. In addition, improper brushing can erode tooth enamel and lead to shortening of tooth length.

What is Gum Aesthetics?

What are the Advantages of Gummy Smile?
With a gummy smile,

It is aimed that the focal point of your smile is your teeth.
You can increase your confidence by smiling without being afraid to smile.
You can achieve a more attractive smile with the fullness of the upper lip.
You can balance your smile and your face.
Gummy Smile (Gum Aesthetics) Treatment
GINGIVECTOMY:
It is the process of removing excess gum tissue by periodontists. Gingivectomy, which is a frequently preferred treatment method in gingival aesthetics, is applied in two ways: traditional gingivectomy and laser gingivectomy.

Traditional gingivectomy: Local anesthesia is applied before starting. The surgeon reshapes the gum with the help of a scalpel. In some cases, intervention may be required to reshape it from the bone under the gum. The operation with small fractions is completed with the surgeon's stitches to close the incisions and reduce bleeding. After the operation, the stitches fall off on their own.

Laser gingivectomy: The surgeon removes the visible gums.

reshapes with the help of azer. Ideal gingival size is achieved by removing strips from the gingival line to make the tooth more prominent. Laser therapy is a treatment method that reduces the amount of bleeding, increases the healing process and provides fast results.

Gingivectomy treatments take about 30-60 minutes. The outpatient procedure is performed, and the patient is discharged home on the same day. Mild gingival bleeding and tenderness are among the common side effects in the treatment of gingivectomy, which develops rare complications. After the operation, the patient can be given medication to reduce the risk of infection and accelerate recovery.

BOT0KS
Botox is widely preferred in oral and dental treatments as it is used in many aesthetic interventions today. Botox is a toxin obtained from a bacterium called Clostridium botulinum in a laboratory environment. It reduces or completely loses its mobility by interrupting the nerve conduction in the area it is applied. It is a preferred treatment method for patients with hyperactive lips that cause excessive gum appearance while smiling.

Before the application, the area is anesthetized with local anesthetic creams. The points where the nose and upper lip meet are the application centers that will affect the movements of the upper lip. It is applied to two or more points with the help of an injector by the specialist physician. Botox treatment is not a painful treatment. It should not be applied to pregnant and lactating people, people undergoing cancer treatment, people with bleeding problems, and people with infections in the lip area.

Things to consider after Bot0ks,

In particular, make-up should not be applied to the injection areas.
Excessive alcohol should not be consumed.
Avoid contact with extremely hot water and steam.
ORTHODONTICS
Orthodontic treatment is one of the commonly used treatment methods in gingival aesthetics. Orthodontic treatment is preferred especially for gingival problems that are disturbing due to the position of the jaw, teeth and mouth closing positions.

The orthodontist prepares the treatment plan after a detailed examination. Sometimes, although the treatment is completed with orthodontics alone, jaw surgery may be required in some people.

In order to position the teeth correctly, brackets are placed on the teeth, allowing the upper incisors to move up and the upper jaw bone to be reshaped. The orthodontist uses braces or clear aligners in the treatment of gummy smile. The duration of orthodontic treatment, which varies from 6 months to several years, differs from person to person. Orthodontic treatments do not require any restrictions in the daily life of the patient. When the treatment is completed, people have correct positioned teeth and less visible gums.

Orthodontic treatment alone may not be sufficient for moderate and severe jaw protrusions and structural disorders. The dentist, oral and maxillofacial surgeon work together to plan the right approach for the patient. Jaw surgery operations are operations that require hospitalization under general anesthesia and have a long recovery period. During the operation, the oral and maxillofacial surgeon brings the upper jaw to the ideal position and ensures that it is fixed with screws or plates. If deemed necessary, gingival aesthetic treatment is completed by accompanying orthodontic treatment after the operation.

Gummy Smile (Gum Aesthetics) Prices
The prices of gingival aesthetics are at least as curious as before and after the application. It is not possible to say anything definite about the prices of gingival aesthetics. The person's tooth and gingival structure is evaluated by a specialist dentist. The price may vary depending on the experience of the dentist you choose for gingival aesthetics, the clinic where the operation will take place and the procedure to be applied. If you are uncomfortable with your gingival appearance, you can get detailed information about gingival aesthetics by applying to specialist dentists to have a better and healthier appearance.